1/4/2023 0 Comments Colloquy antonym![]() ![]() ![]() Across the Lahn hills, in the area called Schwalm, little girls' costumes included a red hood. The original building inspiring his drawing Rapunzel's Tower stands in Amönau near Marburg. Most famous internationally, however, were the Brothers Grimm, who collected many of their fairy tales here. The group included Friedrich Karl von Savigny, the most important jurist of his day and father of the Roman Law adaptation in Germany the poets, writers, and social activists Achim von Arnim, Clemens Brentano, and especially the latter's sister and former's later wife, Bettina von Arnim. They formed a circle of friends that was of great importance, especially in literature, philology, folklore, and law. When Romanticism became the dominant cultural and artistic paradigm in Germany, Marburg became interesting once again, and many of the leaders of the movement lived, taught, or studied in Marburg. Owing to its neglect during the entire 18th century Marburg – like Rye or Chartres – survived as a relatively intact Gothic town, simply because there was no money spent on any new architecture or expansion. In 1529, Philipp I of Hesse arranged the Marburg Colloquy, to propitiate Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli. It is one of the smaller "university towns" in Germany: Greifswald, Erlangen, Jena, and Tübingen, as well as the city of Gießen, which is located 30 km south of Marburg. Marburg is the seat of the oldest protestant founded university in the world, the University of Marburg (Philipps-Universität-Marburg), founded in 1527. The Hessian territory around Marburg lost more than two thirds of its population, which was more than in any later wars (including World War I and World War II) combined. It became a virtual backwater for two centuries after the Thirty Years' War, 1618–1648, when it was fought over by Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel. Its "old enemy" was the Archbishopric of Mainz, one of the Prince-electors, who competed with Hesse in many wars and conflicts for coveted territory, stretching over several centuries.Īfter 1605, Marburg became just another provincial town, known mostly for University of Marburg. Hesse was one of the more powerful second-tier principalities in Germany. Following the first division of the landgraviate, it was the capital of Marburg from 1485 to 1500 and again between 15. Marburg (alongside Kassel) was one of the capitals of Hesse from that time until about 1540. In 1264, St Elizabeth's daughter Sophie of Brabant, succeeded in winning the Landgraviate of Hesse, hitherto connected to Thuringia, for her son Henry. Elisabeth's Church (Marburg) Capital of Hesse The countess dedicated her life to the sick and would become after her early death in 1231, aged 24, one of the most eminent female saints, St. In 1228 the widowed princess-landgravine of Thuringia, Elisabeth, chose Marburg as her dowager seat, as she did not get along well with her brother-in-law, the new Landgrave. From the Gisos, it fell around that time to the Landgraves of Thuringia, residing on the Wartburg above Eisenach. Marburg has been a town since 1140, as proven by coins. The settlement was protected and customs were raised by a small castle built during the 9th or 10th century by the Giso. ![]() Like many settlements, Marburg developed at the crossroads of two important early medieval highways: the trade route linking Cologne and Prague and the trade route from the North Sea to the Alps and on to Italy, the former crossing the river Lahn here. ![]() Please help improve this section if you can the talk page may contain suggestions. This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. ![]()
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